git常用命令
Git 命令清单及个别专用名词的译名如下:
Workspace:工作区
Index / Stage:暂存区
Repository:仓库区(或本地仓库)
Remote:远程仓库
来自 <https://m.php.cn/tool/git/464354.html>
简易的命令行入门教程
shell
Git 全局设置:
git config --global user.name "你的github/gitee仓库名"
git config --global user.email "你的email"
创建 git 仓库:
mkdir myware
cd myware
git init
touch README.md
git add README.md
git commit -m "first commit"
git remote add origin [https://gitee.com/hr121/myware.git](https://gitee.com/hr121/myware.git)
git push -u origin "master"
已有仓库?
cd existing\_git\_repo
git remote add origin [https://gitee.com/hr121/myware.git](https://gitee.com/hr121/myware.git)
git push -u origin "master"
git pull origin master(仓库名)
创建分支用git branch+仓库名,显示本地所有分支git branch
切换分支用git checkout +仓库名
防止在我们提交前别人也已经作了修改,在上传前,先切换到主干分支,我们一般要先主干分支上的代码拉取下来,也就是git pull
之后再git checkout
切换至开发分支(非主干分支),进行git merge master
,与主干分支进行合并,再次切换至主干分支,进行代码的推送。
一些常用git命令
shell
git log查看提交日志
git status查看当前仓库状态,即是否还有改动的但未提交的
git diff 查看文件被修改了什么
git revert HEAD撤回最后一次提交,生成一次新的提交,本地文件仍然存在
遇到问题
errno 10054
遇到了: OpenSSL SSL_read: Connection was reset, errno 10054
shell
git config --global http.sslVerify "false"
port 443: Timed out
遇到了Failed to connect to github.com port 443: Timed out
使用命令
shell
git config --global --unset http.proxy
git config --global --unset https.proxy
failed to push refs
关于git出现此问题的解决办法:
使用git pull --rebase origin master
远程文件拉到本地进行比较:
在本地解决冲突后,可以使用git rebase --skip
进行强制远程代码覆盖本地代码,或者用git rebase --continue
在本地手动解决冲突之后说明冲突已经解决;之后在进行push,即可成功上传
最近还是会出现上述问题,解决方式:
shell
git remote set-url origin git@github.com:hr1201/hr1201.github.io.git
在本地使用master
分支,需要将代码推送到problem_management
分支中,由于有文件冲突,不能直接合并;通过以下命令也报错failed to push refs
:
shell
xxxxx@xxxxxxxx MINGW64 /d/课内文档/企业项目实践/AQadmin (master)
$ git push huawei master:problem_management
To https://codehub.devcloud.cn-north-4.huaweicloud.com/b112fe395974462aa5dca323e789cbf6/Interactive_Quiz_Vue.git
! [rejected] master -> problem_management (non-fast-forward)
error: failed to push some refs to 'https://codehub.devcloud.cn-north-4.huaweicloud.com/b112fe395974462aa5dca323e789cbf6/Interactive_Quiz_Vue.git'
hint: Updates were rejected because a pushed branch tip is behind its remote
hint: counterpart. Check out this branch and integrate the remote changes
hint: (e.g. 'git pull ...') before pushing again.
hint: See the 'Note about fast-forwards' in 'git push --help' for details.
原因是合并的本地分支和远程分支没有共同的提交历史记录,之后通过以下命令解决:
shell
xxxxx@xxxxxxxx MINGW64 /d/课内文档/企业项目实践/AQadmin (master)
$ git merge huawei/problem_management --allow-unrelated-histories
Merge made by the 'ort' strategy.
xxxxx@xxxxxxxx MINGW64 /d/课内文档/企业项目实践/AQadmin (master)
$ git push huawei master:problem_management
Enumerating objects: 88, done.
Counting objects: 100% (88/88), done.
Delta compression using up to 16 threads
Compressing objects: 100% (73/73), done.
Writing objects: 100% (86/86), 439.26 KiB | 9.35 MiB/s, done.
Total 86 (delta 4), reused 0 (delta 0), pack-reused 0